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Matías Barrio y Mier
Matías Barrio y Mier (1844 – 1909) was a Spanish law academic and a Carlist politician.
==Family and youth==
Matías Barrio y Mier was born in a small mountainous village of Verdeña in the Province of Palencia, in the part of León bordering Asturias. Both his father, José Barrio Vuelba,〔Froilán de Lózar, ''La aventura política de Matías Barrio y Mier'', () ''Publicaciones de la Institución Tello Téllez de Meneses'', ISSN 02107317, 78 (2007), p. 167〕 and his mother, Susana de Mier,〔''Hijos ilustres del Valle de Redondo,'' () ''Origeness Blogspot'' available (here )〕 were descendants to local hidalgo families. The couple had 4 children, Matías coming third and the only son.〔Santiago Francia Lorenzo, ''Matías Barrio y Mier'', () ''La Pernía, montana palentina'' website, available (here )〕 At the age of 8 he moved to Toledo, where his maternal uncle served at the prestigious post of the Cathedral dean;〔Francia Lorenzo〕 he looked after Matías when the latter attended Latinidad y Humanidades course at the local Instituto Provincial de Segunda Enseñanza (periodically also private colleges in Madrid),〔Carlos Petit, ''Barrio y Mier, Matías (1844-1909)'' entry, () ''Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho (1847-1943)'' at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid website, available (here )〕 until the young Barrio became Bachelor of Arts in 1859 (cum laude).〔Carlos Petit〕 As a teenager Matías intended to join the military, but dissuaded by his father, he eventually agreed to pursue a career in law.〔Santiago Francia Lorenzo, ''Territorio Perniano. Un manuscript de Matías Barrio y Mier en el Archivio Capitular de Palencia'', () PITTM 71 (2000), p. 455〕
In 1859 Barrio moved to Valladolid, where at the local university he commenced studying Filosofia y Letras and Derecho Administrativo simultaneously. He completed the law studies first, obtaining ''bachillerato'' in 1863 and graduating (cum laude) the year after.〔Carlos Petit〕 In 1865 he started doctoral research in Derecho Civil y Canónico at Universidad Central in Madrid; his PhD title (awarded 1866) was granted following the work on ''Teoría fundamental de las circunstancias atenuantes y agravantes de los delitos''.〔Carlos Petit, see also Froilán de Lózar, p. 169〕 He pursued his Philosophy and Letters studies to obtain bachillerato (from Valladolid) 1867, graduating (from Central) in 1868 and reaching for PhD laurels again with his ''Idéa de las fuentes del conocimiento historico'' in 1872 (still at Central).〔Carlos Petit〕 He followed a number of other classes, getting certified as archivist and librarian from Escuela Especial de Diplomática;〔Carlos Petit; Francia Lorenzo (2000), p. 455 gives the name as Escuela Superior Diplomática〕 he also studied theology in Madrid and Vitoria, though sources differ as to the grade he reached.〔According to Petit Barrio studied theology for 2 years; Francia Lorenzo claims Barrio graduated in theology p. 455, Froilán de Lózar, p. 169 says that the 1868 revolution interrupted Barrio's theology studies, but he later resumed them and obtained another PhD〕 Barrio completed also some courses abroad; at the Paris École des Hautes Études he studied sanscrit, perfected in Madrid in the late 1870s.〔Carlos Petit〕 When the Spanish revolution of 1868 broke out Barrio was already a formidable prospective scholar, with one PhD, four ''licenciaturas'' and six ''carreras'' completed.〔Ángela del Valle, Angela del Valle López, ''Aportación bio-bibliográfica a la historia de la ciencia: Universidad Central, 1886-1902'', Madrid 1998, ISBN 8427712308, 9788427712300, p. 100〕
In 1871 Matías Barrio married an Asturiana, Maximina Marcos Sánchez.〔Francia Lorenzo〕 The couple had 4 children, José, Carlos, Jaime and Blanca;〔Froilán de Lózar, p. 172; Petit claims Barrio had only one child〕 the family moved across Spain, following the professional lot of Barrio and his subsequent academic assignments.〔one study refers to Barrio's as to a "landholder", see José Varela Ortega, ''El poder de la influencia: geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923)'', Barcelona 2001, ISBN 8425911524, 9788425911521, pp. 186-187〕
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